понято  - вот он - если есть лучший вариант - с удовольствием приму 
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void drawPlanet(GLuint texture, GLint orbit, GLfloat fromSun, GLfloat size)
{
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef((GLfloat)orbit, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
glTranslatef(fromSun, 0.0, 0.0);
glRotatef((GLfloat)day, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
glRotatef(90.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
drawSphere(size, 20, 16);
glPopMatrix();
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}
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float static PI = 3.14159;
void drawPolCaps(float radius, int longitudesNumber, int latitudesNumber);
void drawSphere(float radius, int longitudesNumber, int latitudesNumber)
{
float angleBetweenLongitudesOnCap = 2.0 * PI / longitudesNumber;
float angleBetwLongAndLatOnCap = PI / latitudesNumber;
float angleBetwLongAndLatNotOnCap_1;
float angleBetwLongAndLatNotOnCap_2;
float pointOnZ_1;
float pointOnZ_2;
float radiusLat_1;
float radiusLat_2;
float phi;
for (int counter_1 = 1; counter_1 <= latitudesNumber - 2; counter_1++)
{
angleBetwLongAndLatNotOnCap_1 = counter_1 * angleBetwLongAndLatOnCap;
angleBetwLongAndLatNotOnCap_2 = (counter_1 + 1) *
angleBetwLongAndLatOnCap;
pointOnZ_1 = radius * cos(angleBetwLongAndLatNotOnCap_1);
pointOnZ_2 = radius * cos(angleBetwLongAndLatNotOnCap_2);
radiusLat_1 = radius * sin(angleBetwLongAndLatNotOnCap_1);
radiusLat_2 = radius * sin(angleBetwLongAndLatNotOnCap_2);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
for (int counter_2 = 0; counter_2 <= longitudesNumber; counter_2++)
{
phi = counter_2 * angleBetweenLongitudesOnCap;
glNormal3f(sin(angleBetwLongAndLatNotOnCap_1) * cos(phi),
sin(angleBetwLongAndLatNotOnCap_1) * sin(phi),
cos(angleBetwLongAndLatNotOnCap_1));
glTexCoord2f(static_cast<float>(counter_2) / longitudesNumber,
static_cast<float>(latitudesNumber - 1 - counter_1) /
(latitudesNumber - 2));
glVertex3f(radiusLat_1 * cos(phi), radiusLat_1 * sin(phi), pointOnZ_1);
glNormal3f(sin(angleBetwLongAndLatNotOnCap_2) * cos(phi),
sin(angleBetwLongAndLatNotOnCap_2) * sin(phi),
cos(angleBetwLongAndLatNotOnCap_2));
glTexCoord2f(static_cast<float>(counter_2) / longitudesNumber,
static_cast<float>(latitudesNumber - 2 - counter_1) /
(latitudesNumber - 2));
glVertex3f(radiusLat_2 * cos(phi), radiusLat_2 * sin(phi), pointOnZ_2);
}
glEnd();
}
drawPolCaps(radius, longitudesNumber, latitudesNumber);
}
void drawPolCaps(float radius, int longitudesNumber, int latitudesNumber)
{
float radiusLatitude;
float pointOnZ_1;
float pointOnZ_2;
float phi;
float angleBetwLongAndLatOnCap = PI / latitudesNumber;
float angleBetweenLongitudesOnCap = 2.0 * PI / longitudesNumber;
radiusLatitude = radius * sin(angleBetwLongAndLatOnCap);
pointOnZ_1 = radius;
pointOnZ_2 = radius * cos(angleBetwLongAndLatOnCap);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN);
glNormal3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
glVertex3f(0.0, 0.0, pointOnZ_1);
for (int counter = 0; counter <= longitudesNumber; counter++)
{
phi = counter * angleBetweenLongitudesOnCap;
glNormal3f(sin(angleBetwLongAndLatOnCap) * cos(phi),
sin(angleBetwLongAndLatOnCap) * sin(phi),
cos(angleBetwLongAndLatOnCap));
glVertex3f(radiusLatitude * cos(phi), radiusLatitude * sin(phi),
pointOnZ_2);
}
glEnd();
radiusLatitude = radius * sin(angleBetwLongAndLatOnCap);
pointOnZ_1 = -radius;
pointOnZ_2 = -radius * cos(angleBetwLongAndLatOnCap);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN);
glNormal3f(0.0, 0.0, -1.0);
glVertex3f(0.0, 0.0, pointOnZ_1);
for (int counter = longitudesNumber; counter >= 0; counter--)
{
phi = counter * angleBetweenLongitudesOnCap;
glNormal3f(sin(angleBetwLongAndLatOnCap) * cos(phi),
sin(angleBetwLongAndLatOnCap) * sin(phi),
-cos( angleBetwLongAndLatOnCap));
glVertex3f(radiusLatitude * cos(phi), radiusLatitude * sin(phi), pointOnZ_2);
}
glEnd();
}
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