map::insert
| Код | // map_insert.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
int main( ) {
using namespace std;
map <int, int>::iterator m1_pIter, m2_pIter;
map <int, int> m1, m2;
typedef pair <int, int> Int_Pair;
m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 1, 10 ) );
m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 2, 20 ) );
m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 3, 30 ) );
m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 4, 40 ) );
cout << "The original key values of m1 =";
for ( m1_pIter = m1.begin( ); m1_pIter != m1.end( ); m1_pIter++ )
cout << " " << m1_pIter -> first;
cout << "." << endl;
cout << "The original mapped values of m1 =";
for ( m1_pIter = m1.begin( ); m1_pIter != m1.end( ); m1_pIter++ )
cout << " " << m1_pIter -> second;
cout << "." << endl;
pair< map<int,int>::iterator, bool > pr;
pr = m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 1, 10 ) );
if( pr.second == true ) {
cout << "The element 10 was inserted in m1 successfully." << endl;
}
else {
cout << "Key number 1 already exists in m1\n"
<< "with an associated value of ( (pr.first) -> second ) = "
<< ( pr.first ) -> second
<< "." << endl;
}
// The hint version of insert
m1.insert( --m1.end( ), Int_Pair ( 5, 50 ) );
cout << "After the insertions, the key values of m1 =";
for ( m1_pIter = m1.begin( ); m1_pIter != m1.end( ); m1_pIter++ )
cout << " " << m1_pIter -> first;
cout << "," << endl;
cout << "and the mapped values of m1 =";
for ( m1_pIter = m1.begin( ); m1_pIter != m1.end( ); m1_pIter++ )
cout << " " << m1_pIter -> second;
cout << "." << endl;
m2.insert ( Int_Pair ( 10, 100 ) );
// The templatized version inserting a range
m2.insert( ++m1.begin( ), --m1.end( ) );
cout << "After the insertions, the key values of m2 =";
for ( m2_pIter = m2.begin( ); m2_pIter != m2.end( ); m2_pIter++ )
cout << " " << m2_pIter -> first;
cout << "," << endl;
cout << "and the mapped values of m2 =";
for ( m2_pIter = m2.begin( ); m2_pIter != m2.end( ); m2_pIter++ )
cout << " " << m2_pIter -> second;
cout << "." << endl;
} |
map::operator[]
| Код | // map_op_insert.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
int main( )
{
using namespace std;
typedef pair <const int, int> cInt2Int;
map <int, int> m1;
map <int, int> :: iterator pIter;
// Insert a data value of 10 with a key of 1
// into a map using the operator[] member function
m1[ 1 ] = 10;
// Compare other ways to insert objects into a map
m1.insert ( map <int, int> :: value_type ( 2, 20 ) );
m1.insert ( cInt2Int ( 3, 30 ) );
cout << "The keys of the mapped elements are:";
for ( pIter = m1.begin( ) ; pIter != m1.end( ) ; pIter++ )
cout << " " << pIter -> first;
cout << "." << endl;
cout << "The values of the mapped elements are:";
for ( pIter = m1.begin( ) ; pIter != m1.end( ) ; pIter++ )
cout << " " << pIter -> second;
cout << "." << endl;
// If the key already exists, operator[]
// changes the value of the datum in the element
m1[ 2 ] = 40;
// operator[] will also insert the value of the data
// type's default constructor if the value is unspecified
m1[5];
cout << "The keys of the mapped elements are now:";
for ( pIter = m1.begin( ) ; pIter != m1.end( ) ; pIter++ )
cout << " " << pIter -> first;
cout << "." << endl;
cout << "The values of the mapped elements are now:";
for ( pIter = m1.begin( ) ; pIter != m1.end( ) ; pIter++ )
cout << " " << pIter -> second;
cout << "." << endl;
} |
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