Новичок
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Здравствуйте. Столкнулся со следующей проблемой. 2 раза в неделю делается ПОЛНЫЙ бекап. Сделался и получил, например, номер 110 и 115 Если что-то на файловом сервере пропало, штатное восстановление backuppc отрабатывает отлично. Спустя некоторое время, на рейде заканчивается место, я переносил, например, каталог 110 в другое место и нормально. Спустя некоторое время понадобилось восстановить бекап 110, точнее часть инфы в нём. Соответственно в броузере номер архива не отображался. Я послез в закрома, переместил назад каталог 110 и... Дело в том, что его с помощью скрипта нужно разархивировать. Вот скрипт на всякий: | Код |
#!/usr/bin/perl
#============================================================= -*-perl-*-
#
# BackupPC_zipCreate: create a zip archive of an existing dump
# for restore on a client.
#
# DESCRIPTION
#
# Usage: BackupPC_zipCreate [options] files/directories...
#
# Flags:
# Required options:
# -h host host from which the zip archive is created
# -n dumpNum dump number from which the zip archive is created
# A negative number means relative to the end (eg -1
# means the most recent dump, -2 2nd most recent etc).
# -s shareName share name from which the zip archive is created
#
# Other options:
# -t print summary totals
# -r pathRemove path prefix that will be replaced with pathAdd
# -p pathAdd new path prefix
# -c level compression level (default is 0, no compression)
# -e charset charset for encoding file names (default: cp1252)
#
# The -h, -n and -s options specify which dump is used to generate
# the zip archive. The -r and -p options can be used to relocate
# the paths in the zip archive so extracted files can be placed
# in a location different from their original location.
#
# AUTHOR
# Guillaume Filion <[email protected]>
# Based on Backup_tarCreate by Craig Barratt <[email protected]>
#
# COPYRIGHT
# Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Craig Barratt and Guillaume Filion
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#
#========================================================================
#
# Version 3.1.0, released 25 Nov 2007.
#
# See http://backuppc.sourceforge.net.
#
#========================================================================
use strict;
no utf8;
use lib "/usr/share/backuppc/lib";
use Archive::Zip qw(:ERROR_CODES);
use File::Path;
use Getopt::Std;
use Encode qw/from_to/;
use IO::Handle;
use BackupPC::Lib;
use BackupPC::Attrib qw(:all);
use BackupPC::FileZIO;
use BackupPC::Zip::FileMember;
use BackupPC::View;
die("BackupPC::Lib->new failed\n") if ( !(my $bpc = BackupPC::Lib->new) );
my $TopDir = $bpc->TopDir();
my $BinDir = $bpc->BinDir();
my %Conf = $bpc->Conf();
my %opts;
if ( !getopts("te:h:n:p:r:s:c:", \%opts) || @ARGV < 1 ) {
print STDERR <<EOF;
usage: $0 [options] files/directories...
Required options:
-h host host from which the zip archive is created
-n dumpNum dump number from which the tar archive is created
A negative number means relative to the end (eg -1
means the most recent dump, -2 2nd most recent etc).
-s shareName share name from which the zip archive is created
Other options:
-t print summary totals
-r pathRemove path prefix that will be replaced with pathAdd
-p pathAdd new path prefix
-c level compression level (default is 0, no compression)
-e charset charset for encoding file names (default: cp1252)
EOF
exit(1);
}
if ( $opts{h} !~ /^([\w\.\s-]+)$/
|| $opts{h} =~ m{(^|/)\.\.(/|$)} ) {
print(STDERR "$0: bad host name '$opts{h}'\n");
exit(1);
}
my $Host = $opts{h};
if ( $opts{n} !~ /^(-?\d+)$/ ) {
print(STDERR "$0: bad dump number '$opts{n}'\n");
exit(1);
}
my $Num = $opts{n};
$opts{c} = 0 if ( $opts{c} eq "" );
if ( $opts{c} !~ /^(\d+)$/ ) {
print(STDERR "$0: invalid compression level '$opts{c}'. 0=none, 9=max\n");
exit(1);
}
my $compLevel = $opts{c};
my @Backups = $bpc->BackupInfoRead($Host);
my $FileCnt = 0;
my $ByteCnt = 0;
my $DirCnt = 0;
my $SpecialCnt = 0;
my $ErrorCnt = 0;
my $i;
$Num = $Backups[@Backups + $Num]{num} if ( -@Backups <= $Num && $Num < 0 );
for ( $i = 0 ; $i < @Backups ; $i++ ) {
last if ( $Backups[$i]{num} == $Num );
}
if ( $i >= @Backups ) {
print(STDERR "$0: bad backup number $Num for host $Host\n");
exit(1);
}
my $Charset = "cp1252";
$Charset = $opts{e} if ( $opts{e} ne "" );
my $PathRemove = $1 if ( $opts{r} =~ /(.+)/ );
my $PathAdd = $1 if ( $opts{p} =~ /(.+)/ );
if ( $opts{s} =~ m{(^|/)\.\.(/|$)} ) {
print(STDERR "$0: bad share name '$opts{s}'\n");
exit(1);
}
my $ShareName = $opts{s};
my $BufSize = 1048576; # 1MB or 2^20
my(%UidCache, %GidCache);
#my $fh = *STDOUT;
my $fh = new IO::Handle;
$fh->fdopen(fileno(STDOUT),"w");
my $zipfh = Archive::Zip->new();
binmode(STDOUT);
foreach my $dir ( @ARGV ) {
archiveWrite($zipfh, $dir);
}
sub archiveWrite
{
my($zipfh, $dir, $zipPathOverride) = @_;
my $view = BackupPC::View->new($bpc, $Host, \@Backups);
if ( $dir =~ m{(^|/)\.\.(/|$)} || $dir !~ /^(.*)$/ ) {
print(STDERR "$0: bad directory '$dir'\n");
$ErrorCnt++;
return;
}
$dir = "/" if ( $dir eq "." );
$view->find($Num, $ShareName, $dir, 0, \&ZipWriteFile,
$zipfh, $zipPathOverride);
}
# Create Zip file
print STDERR "Can't write Zip file\n"
unless $zipfh->writeToFileHandle($fh, 0) == Archive::Zip::AZ_OK;
#
# print out totals if requested
#
if ( $opts{t} ) {
print STDERR "Done: $FileCnt files, $ByteCnt bytes, $DirCnt dirs,",
" $SpecialCnt specials ignored, $ErrorCnt errors\n";
}
exit(0);
###########################################################################
# Subroutines
###########################################################################
sub UidLookup
{
my($uid) = @_;
$UidCache{$uid} = (getpwuid($uid))[0] if ( !exists($UidCache{$uid}) );
return $UidCache{$uid};
}
sub GidLookup
{
my($gid) = @_;
$GidCache{$gid} = (getgrgid($gid))[0] if ( !exists($GidCache{$gid}) );
return $GidCache{$gid};
}
my $Attr;
my $AttrDir;
sub ZipWriteFile
{
my($hdr, $zipfh, $zipPathOverride) = @_;
my $tarPath = $hdr->{relPath};
$tarPath = $zipPathOverride if ( defined($zipPathOverride) );
if ( defined($PathRemove)
&& substr($tarPath, 0, length($PathRemove)) eq $PathRemove ) {
substr($tarPath, 0, length($PathRemove)) = $PathAdd;
}
$tarPath = $1 if ( $tarPath =~ m{^\.?/+(.*)} );
$tarPath =~ s{//+}{/}g;
$hdr->{name} = $tarPath;
return if ( $tarPath eq "." || $tarPath eq "./" || $tarPath eq "" );
my $zipmember; # Container to hold the file/directory to zip.
if ( $hdr->{type} == BPC_FTYPE_DIR ) {
#
# Directory: just write the header
#
$hdr->{name} .= "/" if ( $hdr->{name} !~ m{/$} );
from_to($hdr->{name}, "utf8", $Charset) if ( $Charset ne "" );
$zipmember = Archive::Zip::Member->newDirectoryNamed($hdr->{name});
$DirCnt++;
} elsif ( $hdr->{type} == BPC_FTYPE_FILE ) {
#
# Regular file: write the header and file
#
from_to($hdr->{name}, "utf8", $Charset) if ( $Charset ne "" );
$zipmember = BackupPC::Zip::FileMember->newFromFileNamed(
$hdr->{fullPath},
$hdr->{name},
$hdr->{size},
$hdr->{compress}
);
$FileCnt++;
$ByteCnt += $hdr->{size};
} elsif ( $hdr->{type} == BPC_FTYPE_HARDLINK ) {
#
# Hardlink file: not supported by Zip, so just make a copy
# of the pointed-to file.
#
# Start by reading the contents of the link.
#
my $f = BackupPC::FileZIO->open($hdr->{fullPath}, 0, $hdr->{compress});
if ( !defined($f) ) {
print(STDERR "Unable to open file $hdr->{fullPath}\n");
$ErrorCnt++;
return;
}
my $data;
while ( $f->read(\$data, $BufSize) > 0 ) {
$hdr->{linkname} .= $data;
}
$f->close;
#
# Dump the original file. Just call the top-level
# routine, so that we save the hassle of dealing with
# mangling, merging and attributes.
#
archiveWrite($zipfh, $hdr->{linkname}, $hdr->{name});
} elsif ( $hdr->{type} == BPC_FTYPE_SYMLINK ) {
#
# Symlinks can't be Zipped. 8(
# We could zip the pointed-to dir/file (just like hardlink), but we
# have to avoid the infinite-loop case of a symlink pointed to a
# directory above us. Ignore for now. Could be a comand-line
# option later.
#
$SpecialCnt++;
} elsif ( $hdr->{type} == BPC_FTYPE_CHARDEV
|| $hdr->{type} == BPC_FTYPE_BLOCKDEV
|| $hdr->{type} == BPC_FTYPE_FIFO ) {
#
# Special files can't be Zipped. 8(
#
$SpecialCnt++;
} else {
print(STDERR "Got unknown type $hdr->{type} for $hdr->{name}\n");
$ErrorCnt++;
}
return if ( !$zipmember );
#
# Set the attributes and permissions. The standard zip file
# header cannot handle dates prior to 1/1/1980, or 315561600
# unix seconds, so we round up the mtime.
#
my $mtime = $hdr->{mtime};
$mtime = 315561600 if ( $mtime < 315561600 );
$zipmember->setLastModFileDateTimeFromUnix($mtime);
$zipmember->unixFileAttributes($hdr->{mode});
# Zip files don't accept uid and gid, so we put them in the comment field.
$zipmember->fileComment("uid=".$hdr->{uid}." gid=".$hdr->{gid})
if ( $hdr->{uid} || $hdr->{gid} );
# Specify the compression level for this member
$zipmember->desiredCompressionLevel($compLevel) if ($compLevel =~ /[0-9]/);
# Finally Zip the member
$zipfh->addMember($zipmember);
}
|
Вот ман как нужно сделать - | Код |
BackupPC_zipCreate creates a zip file for any files or directories in a particular backup. Merging of incrementals is done automatically, so you don't need to worry about whether certain files appear in the incremental or full backup.
The usage is:
BackupPC_zipCreate [options] files/directories...
Required options:
-h host host from which the zip archive is created
-n dumpNum dump number from which the tar archive is created
A negative number means relative to the end (eg -1
means the most recent dump, -2 2nd most recent etc).
-s shareName share name from which the zip archive is created
Other options:
-t print summary totals
-r pathRemove path prefix that will be replaced with pathAdd
-p pathAdd new path prefix
-c level compression level (default is 0, no compression)
-e charset charset for encoding file names (default: cp1252)
The command-line files and directories are relative to the specified shareName. The zip file is written to stdout. The -h, -n and -s options specify which dump is used to generate the zip archive. The -r and -p options can be used to relocate the paths in the zip archive so extracted files can be placed in a location different from their original location.
Each of these programs reside in __INSTALLDIR__/bin.
|
Как делаю я: | Код |
BackupPC_zipCreate -t -h backserver -n 110 -s /home/restore/ -r / -p home/restore/249/ . > /home/restore/249.tar
|
На это мне система отвечает: bad backup number 110 for host backserver. Может кто-нибудь подсказать как правильно надо делать? |
Ручная архивация в backuppc, Backuppc_zipCreate 
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